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Hua'erdi Formation

Hua'erdi Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian) Jx (11)


Province: 
Gansu, Qinghai

Type Locality and Naming

NW Gansu-south Qinghai border region (middle Qilian). The Hua'erdi Fm was named by Qian Jiaqi and Gong Baojun in 1986. The type section is situated at Hua'erdi (east of Liuhuang Mt.). Suli Township, Tianjun County, Qinghai Province. Uppermost formation in Tuolainanshan Gr.

Synonym: (花儿地组), Huaerdi Fm


Lithology and Thickness

In the type section, it is composed of carbonate rock, including lithological grey, grey-black microcrystalline limestone and dolomite, intercalated with slate locally. It recorded for 367 m thick. It is laterally stable lithologically, but changeable in thickness from 361 to 2383 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with underlying Nanbaishuihe Fm.

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by the Qitadaban Fm of lower Qingbaikouan.

Regional extent

NW Gansu-south Qinghai border region (middle Qilian). The formation is distributed at Daxue Mt. and Tuolainanshan Mt.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The stromatolites in it are: Baicalia baicalica, Svetliella acuta, Litia robusta, Huaerdiella geppii etc. Microplants: Asperatopsophosphaera umishanensis, Microconcentrica induplicata, Laminarites antiquissimus, Trachysphaeridium incrassatum etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column shows it spanning the Jixianian (Calymmian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,600.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,400.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.